The College Experience Essays - Startup Cult, DraftCarson Hill

The College Experience In High School, school appeared to be the most frightening thing that I could consider. At whatever point I pondered it my stomach would quickly start to turn around and around. In spite of the fact that I was all set off and be without anyone else and meet new individuals I was frightened to death simultaneously. I didnt think a lot about the school understanding and what I knew (or thought I knew) terrified me. I imagined hard classes that I wouldnt have the option to stay aware of, individuals that wouldnt like me, long climbs to get to my classes, and appalling food. I couldnt envision leaving the security of my own room, my own stuff where I need it, my companions that Ive went through for all intents and purposes my entire time on earth with, my family who set up with all my little eccentricities, and my vehicle!! What was I going to manage without my valuable vehicle? A portion of my companions that had just been to school and had returned to visit appeared to be so a lot more seasoned and increasingly develop. I felt twelve years of age in correlation. I felt that I could always be unable to fit in. Every other person that I conversed with didnt anyway appear to have this issue. They all were excited at the idea of being all alone and not agonizing over their folks guiding them constantly. Furthermore, sure, the idea was amazingly energizing to me also, yet how might I get by without my loved ones and the things that had taken me eighteen years to become acclimated to. I wanted to head off to college was essentially taking everything that I knew and had become used to and hurling it noticeable all around. The most exceedingly awful part about everything was that I had a feeling that I was the one in particular that really pondered this. I felt so youthful and puerile for really being terrified to come to school. After I thought I wouldnt have the option to take the weights any longer, I chose to move toward my mother about the subject. I revealed to her that I was somewhat frightened and the idea of being on my own made me somewhat uncomfortable. Darling she stated, I know its a little hard at the present time and things are a bit of confounding and overpowering however it will get simpler. Youll get the opportunity to class and marvel how you at any point got along living here and going to secondary school. Furthermore, when you get somewhat anxious and think its an excess of simply make sure to stick it out and you can generally get back home. Conversing with her unquestionably set me feeling better about the manner in which I was feeling however I still couldnt shake the anxiety that I got when I considered the classes that I was taking and the colossal measures of schoolwork that I would need to persevere. As time passed by I started to not ponder going to class and I simply needed to enjoy the time that I had left with my recognizable companions. The late spring before I came to class was presumably the best time marry ever had. We thought back about our lives growing up and all the pleasant that we had throughout the years. We as a whole realized that come September things could never be the equivalent again and we needed to capitalize on it while we despite everything could. As the finish of August moved around we realized that the time had come to bid farewell and be en route to our own freedom. I got together the recollections of the most recent eighteen years of my life into around five bags and was all set. I still didnt feel like I was similarly as experienced as my more established school companions and I imagined that I despite everything appeared as though I was twelve years of age yet I figured I needed to go at some point. We at long last made it to the quarters and started dumping my garments and the 8,000,000 sacks of food that my mother had stuffed me. Despite the fact that I wasnt too stressed over my new flat mate seeing as how she was a companion from home and

Sustainable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Economical Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Southern Arizona is known for its rough mountains and desert scenes. Because of its topographical component, Southern Arizona has made and has developed its own supportable vitality source, especially, sunlight based vitality, making Arizona a quickly developing state second to Nevada (TripCart; Community Solar Energy Initiative 12). Today, sun oriented vitality is one of the supportable vitality sources that are broadly utilized in Southern Arizona. Tucson, one of the colossal urban areas of Southern Arizona, is explicitly dedicated to advancing maintainable vitality rehearses. Actually, Tucson is one of the pioneers in vitality effectiveness (TripCart). It has been named as one of 13 US Department of Energy chose Solar America Cities for 2007 (City of Tucson). Need exposition test on Reasonable Alternative Energy to Southern Arizona point? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Sunlight based Energy Sunlight based vitality can be created with the assistance of the sun. It has been hugely useful as sun based vitality can be changed over to power through photovoltaic or sun oriented cells or through sun powered force plants. In photovoltaic cells, daylight is legitimately changed to power. Thusly of changing sun oriented vitality is ordinarily applied in watches, number crunchers, and lit street signs. Then again, in sun oriented force plants, sun based vitality is caught and afterward used to warm water which delivers a steam that can flexibly a generator with power (Energy Information Administration [EIA]) Notwithstanding its value, sun oriented vitality has a few hindrances. One is the irregularity of the measure of daylight that arrives at the earth (EIA). The irregularity of the daylight is achieved when of the day, the area, and certain climate conditions. Another detriment is that the sun doesn't center its vitality in one spot. This lone implies that an enormous territory ought to be considered in gathering sun powered vitality (EIA). Sun oriented Energy Initiative This article says: Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords communicated her plan to change over Southern Arizona into a Silicon Valley of sun oriented vitality. One of her progression towards her objective is the starting of the Community Solar Energy Initiative. This activity is centered around rousing coordinated efforts and a state-wide collaboration, giving oversights and responsibility of sun oriented vitality, and extending sun powered markets in Southern Arizona (Community Solar Energy Initiative 11). Sun based Energy in Tucson Tucson started and built up a Sustainable Energy Standards that is 50 percent efficientmore proficient than the Council of American Building Officials Model Energy Code. In Tucson City, business places of business were structured and worked with the utilization of vitality proficient and inexhaustible items that are industrially accessible to accomplish or go past the Sustainable Energy Standards. Accordingly, for more than 30 years, Tucson has been perceived as an innovator in the utilization and advancement of sun oriented vitality. Tucsons accomplishments likewise incorporate elective structure models that are vitality productive and maintainable turn of events (Southwest Energy Efficiency Project [SWEEP]). Tucson is still on the advancement of making energizing new thoughts regarding sun powered vitality. Tucson may one day be the sole provider of power in the United States. There are additionally network sun based projects that intend to advance sharing, aiding, and supporting the network concerning building or changing their homes into sun powered vitality proficient houses (Solar Institute Inc.). Hugeness of Sustainable Energy in Southern Arizona The Southern Arizona people group has been dynamic in taking an interest and advancing the utilization of sun based vitality. Putting resources into sun powered vitality as an elective wellspring of vitality in Southern Arizona is exceptionally significant because of the favorable circumstances that it can bring to the territory of Arizona. A portion of these favorable circumstances incorporate lesser utilization of coal, the essential wellspring of vitality in South Arizona. By reducing the utilization of coal, ecological issues and issues will be decreased. Sun based structures are currently likewise being utilized in Southern Arizona. These plans can spare a property holder 50 percent of the expenses of building a house. As probably the best asset of sun powered vitality in United States, houses in Tucson are equipped for putting away sun based vitality for the utilization of property holders. The criticalness of utilizing rooftops with sun oriented boards is that mortgage holders cut their power charges by 75 percent. Tucson can give the entire Arizona states electrical necessities. Envision a little region in Arizona. On the off chance that that little province is made into a sunlight based vitality valley, it tends to be sufficient to gracefully the electrical needs of the entire United States (Huddy). Essentialness of Sustainable Energy in United States Sunlight based vitality is bounteous to such an extent that it can flexibly even the vitality needs of the entire universe. Consequently, the tendency of Southern Arizona to sun based vitality elective is an extraordinary move. It makes a major effect on the country in general. In the event that Southern Arizona will be made as sunlight based vitality capital, the entire country will profit incredibly from the vitality source it will create. The Southern Arizona sun powered vitality option can likewise be a decent good example for different states to direct, plan, and assemble their own elective vitality asset. Another ramifications of utilizing sun based vitality as an option is that it represents the chance of done depending on oil as a wellspring of vitality. As of now, United States is perhaps the greatest customer of oil on the planet that represents 25% of the universes oil creation (Myers). Therefore, the American government gives administrative duty credits with the goal that everybody will utilize supportable and sustainable power source like sun oriented vitality. Accordingly, creating sunlight based vitality as the essential vitality source can support the nation and its resident spare a gigantic measure of cost. Having a maintainable and sustainable power source is a blessing that everybody should esteem. Sustainable power sources are practically around the bend holding on to be found and created. Constant research and backing are expected to belittle sustainable power sources as a choice to oil and other non-inexhaustible sources. Works Cited Network Solar Energy Initiative. Sunlight based Energy in Southern Arizona. September 2007. 12 November 2008 Vitality Information Administration. Sunlight based Energy: Energy from the Sun. November 2007. Branch of Energy. 2 November 2008 http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/inexhaustible/solar.html>. Huddy, Paul. Earth Day in Southern Arizona. Sunlight based Alliance. 22 April 2000. Solarinstitute.org. 12 November 2008 . Myers, Monte. Vitality Independence? A Reality Check. Reasonable Arizona. 02 November 2008. 12 November 2008 . Sunlight based Institute Inc. Sunlight based Alliance of Greater Tucson. Sun powered Alliance. 2007. Solarinstitute.org. 12 November 2008 . Southwest Energy Efficiency Project. Southeast Service Center. Southwest Energy Efficiency Project. 28 January 2008. Swenergy.org. 12 November 2008 . TripCart. Geology of Phoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale, Tombstone, Arizona. 2008. 12 November 2008 .

The Trouble with External Validation

The Trouble with External Validation Within the last few weeks,  early action applicants received their admission decisions and the last of the regular action candidates clicked submit as the January 1 deadline came and went. For some the wait is over, while for others it has just begun. In the admissions office, we are particularly conscious of the magnitude of this selection process, given the limited availability relative to the significant demand, for the exceptional opportunities that await. Since our desire is to make the best possible admission decisions, we utilize a wide range of sources to help confirm and validate our impressions of each applicant. While this external validation is an absolutely essential aspect of the college admissions process, it is somewhat problematic that it frequently seems to be part of a continuous feedback loop. Allow me to explain. In a selective, competitive, holistic, merit-based admissions process, the information and insight that applicants share about themselves is critical, although potentially meaningless if not supported or otherwise corroborated by outside sources. You say youre an excellent student who is highly proficient in math and science. We say great! Show me your transcript and test scores. You say youre a leader in your school community. We say great! What do your teachers and school counselors have to say about you? So even at the most fundamental level, external validation is both necessary and appropriate. Where I think the use of external validation is less appropriate is reading too much into what an admission decision means. If you are offered admission to an institution, it means that you have the opportunity to matriculate. If you are not offered admission to an institution, it means that you do not have the opportunity to matriculate. You might say “David, thanks for stating the obvious!” Yet I maintain that if it were obvious to everyone, then I wouldn’t need to say it. All too often students are lauded for being admitted to places like MIT, with the underlying rationale that they are awesome because they were admitted. Many students are awesome and deserving of accolades, and that is frequently why they were admitted. Not the other way around. A student does not become more awesome as a result of being admitted, but rather from what they achieve by taking advantage of the opportunity. The flip side of this is that not receiving an offer of admission does not make an applicant less awesome. It just means that they need to be awesome somewhere else, and that is exactly what happens for students we are unable to admit. I had an alum recently share with me that although his highly accomplished grandson was not admitted to MIT, the grandson recently earned dual bachelors degrees elsewhere, and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. at Oxford on a full scholarship. (That seems pretty awesome to me.) While the alum acknowledged that he was initially disappointed, he reports that he is now grateful that his grandson was not admitted. My point is that the admission decisions that we make are about a lot of things that have been discussed ad nauseum. Preparation, match, distinctions and intangibles are all considered. Since we are admitting 1 out of every 10 applicants, we end up splitting a lot of hairs while making agonizingly difficult choices. Regardless of the decision that we make on an application, that decision should not redefine how an individual sees them self, nor how others perceive them. That may be too much to ask, and this may simply be another of my quixotic quests to change the nature of larger conversations about college admissions, but some things just need to be said if for no other reason than to highlight the things that should be most important.

Self Reflection - 1851 Words

Early in the education process in becoming a clinician, I learned that understanding my own values and morals as well as my own biases are important in order to clearly conceptualize a client. I found it important to be self-aware of how the developmental, cultural, and familial aspects of my own life impacted my skills as a clinician. Working with adults, I felt I was able to decipher from my own views that I carried from those of my clients. I was at ease understanding that our views may be different but neither one view was wrong. Engaging in psychotherapy with children demanded a different type of emotional strength in me than when doing therapy with adults. I felt that my strengths and weaknesses as a clinician shined through†¦show more content†¦However, I repetitive would hear comments from others who viewed my experiences as not a fulfilled life because â€Å"I missed out†. Through this experience I had to learn self-acceptance with my own life and how i t has positively shaped me to be who I am. Working with children, I have constantly been reminded by the notion that I should never take away a person’s ability to describe their own experiences or think something about their life is â€Å"not enough†. I feel this is a strength for me as a clinician because I allow these children to tell their own stories. Landreth discussed how children do not evaluate others based off of their lives, but instead they accept others as being enough. As a clinician, passing judgment on the parents was a weakness of mine at first. While I allowed their children to tell me their own stories, I unconsciously failed to do the same for their parents. I felt some of the solutions to their issues were easy fixes and if the parents would put more effort the children would do better. I quickly realized how off based I was in not realizing that these parents were doing â€Å"enough† and we needed to work around what these parents wer e able to give to their children. This was a great reminder for me of how freeing I felt once I self-accepted my own experiences in life. It taught me how to accept these families for where they were at instead of pushing them to a placeShow MoreRelatedReflection On Self Development Through Reflection1854 Words   |  8 PagesSelf-development through reflection is a key issue of education and learning (Kennison, 2012), where you learn through experience (Tashiro, Shimpuku, Naruse and Matsutani, 2013), learn to self-evaluate (Duffy, 2013), identify gaps in knowledge and detect where further training or study is required to improve practice (Olarerin, 2013). Ultimately reflection is thought to be constant learning from practice, thus refining knowledge and experiences and putting them into practice (Naidoo, 2013). WithinRead MoreSelf Reflection Essays817 Words   |  4 Pages  on   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Observations   and   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬    Reflections    Maximum   1000   words   each   term    The   purpose   of   these   three   reports   is   to   demonstrate   how   you   have   used   the   learning   journal   to    develop   your   self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ awareness   from   term   to   term.   (See   Section   11   about   the   Learning   Journal)    Each   report   is   due   at   the   first   class   meeting   after   each   reading   week.    Guidelines:    The   Reports   should   include   your   reflections   about:Read MoreSelf Reflection : Self Esteem956 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-esteem is the comprehension of self-acknowledgement from the self and from others. Factors contributing to overall self-esteem includes; Self-worth, Self- tolerance and belief in oneself. (SOURCE4) Self-esteem is thought to begin as early as life and continue throughout existence with various changes as age progresses. (SOURCE#2) A sense of self-esteem outside of the norm can lead to problematic life occurrences. Both high and low self-perception can intervene with everyday life. People withRead MoreA Reflection On Self Esteem1054 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-esteem is a term used to describe how a person judges themselves in terms of being valued, accepted and worthy. This evaluation of one’s self is extremely important as a child moves through each stage of development. It can determine a child’s future success or fai lure. A positive self-esteem allows one to make gains in achievement through hard work and effort. They are prone to accepting new challenges and working hard to attain a goal. If they fail, they learn from their mistakes and formRead MoreReflection Paper On Self Esteem1571 Words   |  7 PagesMy overall score from the quiz was a 53. According to the results I am on the higher end of the moderate self-esteem. I agree with the assessment, under the context that self-esteem is interchangeable with the concept of self worth. Worthiness, generally speaking, is a immensely broad subject that lends itself exclusively to ones mental fiber and is either bolstered or berated by societal influence. Under those terms, I agree with some reservations. In the way I have understood the reading and reflectRead MoreReflection About Self Compassion1310 Words   |  6 PagesSelf Compassion and love are two things everyone needs to discover. When you discover the true concepts and apply them to your everyday life your outlook on life can be transformed. Using the concepts from the book â€Å"Self-Compassion† by Kristin Neff, I will discuss the idea of self-compassion and provide examples of my life experiences and strategies that I have used. Then I will use the concepts from the books â€Å"Lovability† by Robert Holden and â€Å"Whatever Arises Love That† by Matt Kahn to discuss theRead MoreReflection On Self Fulfilling Prophecy1044 Words   |  5 PagesSelf- fulfilling prophecy Journal #1 Being human comes with more complication from within. What we know of perception to life itself is short lived and long standing no matter the outcomes of our character. Self-fulfilling prophecy is presented in two different ways; one occurs when your own expectations influences your behavior. The second occurs when the expectations of one person governs another’s actions. Everyday our impressionable make-up is being challenged by our inner most thoughtsRead MoreSelf Reflection : Self-Reflection1436 Words   |  6 PagesSelf-Reflection This spring semester I have evolved as a writer and reader. This course has refreshed my memory with basic essential writing techniques and it has made me more proficient when it comes to writing. When it came to writing essays, I use to be so scared to turn them in. I was never a good writer and composing an essay was usually extremely tough. I would have multiple people proofread my essays, but I still doubted my work. Now when it comes to writing essays I feel more confidentRead MoreReflection Of Self Reflection And Self Restraint962 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new moon. This month is fundamentally a time where followers of the Islamic give up food, drinks, sex, smoking etc. for the main purpose of self reflection and self restraint. Prominent practices during Ramadan include, sawm, praying and reciting the Quran. All of the previously mentioned practices are believed to connect to spiritual reflection, self improvement and increased worship. Fasting during the month of Ramadan is both a duty and a great worship. The fast otherwise known as sawm whichRead MoreReflection On Self Reflection809 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection The purpose of this paper is to explain how I will plan to implement effective choices in improving a change in personal behavior and the improvement tours my fitness attitude. Wellness has a broader definition, than health, which it’s definition is the absence of disease and wellness is defined as the optimal health and vitality to living a healthy and fulfilling life. Also, is a process in which we become aware and we make choices to a better lifestyle. Maintaining an excellent

Wound Care Sterile Dressing Changes Essay - 1121 Words

Objectives According to Bastable and Doody (2007) an objective is a specific, single one-dimensional behavior. Objectives are used to form a map to provide directions on how to achieve a particular goal. In this lesson the students will have two goals. The first is for the student nurses to be able to identify all the supplies necessary to change a sterile dressing and to be able to correctly assess when a dressing needs changed or reinforced. The lesson plan will contain the following objectives: 1. Following classroom lecture, the student will identify all the supplies needed to change a sterile dressing. 2. Following a small group session, the student will be able to recognize the eight signs of when a sterile dressing needs to be†¦show more content†¦In this theory it is believed that activities are needed in order to reinforce the information that the student has been given. This is what reinforces the learning that has taken place in the classroom. Activities make learners think and thinking motivates learning O’Neil, Fisher, Newbold, 2009). In this lesson the material that is presented in the classroom lecture will be reinforced during the small group sessions when the learners are given activities to do in regards to the information that they have been given. The biggest difference between student-centered education and traditional education is that with student-centered education a variety of teaching methods are used (Blumberg, 2008). People all learn in different ways and at different levels and using just one standard teaching method does not always work for everyone. Learner-centered education is beneficial to both the teacher and the student in that it provides the perfect environment for hands on learning. It allows for the instructor to tie the material to real work examples and situations while allowing the learner to relate the learning to their own experiences. Learning Activity There are a variety of teaching methods that can be used for the purpose of developing cognitive abilities (Bastable Doody, 2007). In order to attain the goal that IShow MoreRelatedStreile Dressing Change1261 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: STERILE DRESSING Critical Thinking Application with Sterile Dressing Changes One of the best methods of reducing infection in patients with any type of wound is sterile technique with dressing change. Heavy colonization of infected sites is a risk factor for infections associated with any type of wound but mostly for wounds that penetrate deeper into the skin. Sterile site dressing is advocated to protect the open wound from contamination because it will come in to direct contactRead Morereflection on aseptic technique Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesTechnique (ANTT). The procedure I am going to discuss is a dressing change to a leg ulcer which took place during a routine home visit with the community nurse. I am going to use Gibbs Model of Reflection (1988), to reflect on the experience and evaluate my thoughts and feelings of the procedure, and to outline what I have gained from the experience for my future practice. After observing my mentor and other nurses performing various dressing changes using the Aseptic Non Touch technique (ANTT), and practicingRead MoreThe Importance Of The Treatment Of Wounds856 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the importance for the treatment of wounds: 4.3 A. Sterile vs. Clean technique As it was well stated by Barber et al (3) it may be difficult to determine whether to use a clean technique or a sterile technique when dealing with the different types of wound one encounters. As mentioned in the same article, it is important to consider the policies of the hospital. The the type of wound, bone exposure and an immunosuppressed state would also require sterile technique. Research has been done in orderRead MoreBackground And Context. In Clinical Practice, Honey Dressings1646 Words   |  7 PagesBackground and Context In clinical practice, honey dressings are often used for the management of chronic wounds. National Institute for Clinical Excellence [NICE], (2016) provides a summary of evidence to suggest that there is little good quality evidence to suggest that honey, among other advanced antimicrobial dressings, is the best option for chronic wound management despite its frequent usage. Antimicrobial resistance is a growing, global problem (World health organisation [WHO], 2016) thatRead MoreNursing Nurse And Skills On The Management Of Wound799 Words   |  4 Pageson a negative pressure wound therapy dressing or NPWT; as suggested by wound clinical nurse consultant and the doctors during their ward round, since this would allow the fast healing of her wound. I showed the supernumerary nurse the proper way of preparing an NPWT using a non-touch sterile technique, started by slowly cleaning the surrounding skin prior to the application of the pressure dressing. Since it was the first time of the preceptee to perform a pressure dressing, I have provided my precepteeRead MoreAn Evaluation Of A Nursing Nurse At A Surgical Ward977 Words   |  4 Pagesher on a negative pressure wound therapy dressing or NPWT. The wound clinical nurse consultant and the doctors during their ward round suggested it, since this would allow the fast healing of her wound. I showed the supernumerary nurse the proper way of preparing for an NPWT using a non-touch sterile technique, and slowly cleaned the surrounding skin prior to the application of the pressure dressing. Since, it was the first time of the mentee to perform a pressure dressing. I have provided my menteeRead MoreA Lesson Plan for a Wife to Heal Her Husbands Wound Essay584 Words   |  3 Pagesdebridment of a diabetic ulcer on his right foot. After learning the signs and symptoms of wound infection, and steps of dressing change, the wife can take care of her husband wound after discharging home from the hospital. Two Outcomes That Are Times and Measurable for The Plan After 24 minutes teaching session, the wife will list signs and symptoms of wound infection and perform a wound dressing change following the clean technique protocol with 100 percent accuracy(Kozier Erbs, 2008). TwoRead MoreThe Importance Of Urine Analysis In Health Care868 Words   |  4 Pages a. Teacher The RN works directly with Medical Assistants, patients, physicians, and any other personnel that may be involved in patient care. They give student’s the opportunity to learn how they process urine analysis or strep/flu samples. For example, documenting the strep throat result for a patient involves many steps. They use a machine called an Alaris. It requires a patient sample on a swab, and two cartridges. The machine takes the specific cartridges and the sample is placed into aRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Five Nursing Diagnosis1354 Words   |  6 Pagesdown from a ten to and eight (Ackley Ladwig, 2014). Risk for infection related to surgical wound on her left upper back and drainage tube in left lung. I chose this as the second nursing diagnosis and would also rate this high priority. The patient did not have a dressing over her surgical wound. She had approximately 20 staples holding it together. Her drainage tube was covered in a very tight dressing to keep it sealed and make sure there were not any leaks. This is a high priority in my opinionRead MoreCommunity Associated Mrsa Resistant Bacteria918 Words   |  4 Pagesthe body through a cut, wound, or break in the skin, an infection can happen. Until recently, infections with the MRSA type of staph occurred mainly in hospitals and other health care settings. Now there are increasing problems with MRSA infections in the community as well. Infections with MRSA may be very serious or even life-threatening. CAUSES †¢ All staph bacteria, including MRSA: ââ€"‹ Are normally harmless unless they enter the body through a scratch, cut, or wound, such as with surgery.

Chinese Discrimination in the United States Free Essays

Ethnic Groups and Discrimination Scott Johnson ETH 125 January 15, 2012 Stephanie Perry Ethnic Groups and Discrimination The Chinese immigrated to the United States in during the 1800s; Official records show that before 1857, 46 Chinese immigrants were in the United States. Over the next 30 years more that 200,000 Chinese had immigrated to the United States. This immigration wave was largely because of the push of the awful conditions in China and the pull of the discovery of gold, and, job opportunities in the west (Immigration and the United States, Schafer, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Chinese Discrimination in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the 1860s railroad work was abundant. The two lines, Central Union and Pacific Union, were the largest employer of the Chinese and the Irish. Working the Central Union was dangerous work through rough terrain. The work was dominated by the Chinese. Despite being 90% of the laborers the Chinese were paid less that the Irish who were 10% of the laborers. This dual labor market continues until the completion of the railroads. Regardless of being the majority of the laborers, the Chinese were excluded from the Golden Spike ceremony in Promontory, Utah. After the completion of the completion of the railroad, the Chinese immigrants continued to accept work that others would not do. This caused an industrial dependence on cheap labor to fuel the American economy. The Chinese were welcome as the economy needed them. When the labor was finished, they were no longer welcome. The Chinese welcome was short lived because of stereotypes that were prevalent before immigration. American traders and Protestant missionaries spoke to the American people of the Chinese exotic and sinister manners. These stereotypes caused sinophobia. This sinophobia directly resulted in the â€Å"Yellow Peril†, a threatened expansion of Asian populations as magnified in western immigration (answers. om). Takai, in 1989, noted that the fear of the Yellow Peril shattered any appetite to learn more about the customs of the Chinese, or, themselves as a people. Sinophobia was compounded when the government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. This government action not only outlawed Chinese immigration and naturalization for 10 years, but it led the American people to further discrimi nation; any thought that the discrimination was unjust and unfounded was alleviated through the governmental act. At the end of the act’s 10 year run, it was continued another 10 years, and, the practice continued into the 20th century. On December 17, 1943, the Magnuson Act repealed the Exclusion Act. Repealing the act allowed growth and assimilation of the Chinese people. â€Å"The Chinese exhibit high affluence combined with a relatively high degree of segregation from Whites in a few metropolitan areas (Lee, C. N. , 2004). Redlining leads to the belief that the manisfestation of suburban ethnic districts may alleviate the need to bodily intergrate with Whites to obtain greater socioeconomic success. Despite the menial jobs the Chinese continued to grow financially, and, the affluent Chinese continued to live next door to their poorer neighborhood, an act of self-segregation; with the self-segregation encouraged forming their own chamber of commerce, public library, and hospitals. â€Å"The true destructive nature of residential segregation reared the discrimination perpetuated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Homeowners Loan Act, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the real estate industry, banks, and other financial institutions (Massey Denon, 1993). Chinatown, San Francisco, is not just the largest Chinese Town outside of Asia, but is the largest example of redlining. The 1870 anti-Chinese ordinances passed in San Francisco to curtail housing and employment options. The ordinances passed successfully pushed the Chinese into an unwanted area. Having them in one area made it easier for San Francisco law enforcement of curfews. In the San Francisco bay area the garment industry is made up of 53% Asian workers, mostly women. â€Å"These ‘sweat shops’ are overcrowded, not well ventilated and poorly lit† (urbanhabitat. org). The garment workers are exposed to particles and toxic chemicals. Many women bring their children to work with them, and the particles and chemicals are known to be especially are harmful to children. Many Asian-American associates support reverse discrimination against Asian-Americans as demonstrated by being denied college entrance (asianam. com). Many Chinese are making donations to the very organizations that are anti-Chinese, in exchange for denial of Asian-American’s denial to colleges and universities. Thomas Espenthade and Alexandria Walton Radford examined data on students applying to college in 1997 and discovered what ooks to be different standards for different racial groups. They found that Asian-Americans needed to have nearly perfect SAT scores of 1550 to have the same chances as other races which were requiring scores of 1100 to 1410. They also noted that other races were three to 15 times more likely to be accepted to university. Stephen Hsu noted that it appe ared that the university’s magically end up with 20% Asian students. One Princeton lecturer asked if that number represents the â€Å"Asian Ceiling†. Is affirmation action working? â€Å"Advocates of affirmation action argue that it is needed because of historical discrimination. Maybe that was true in 1970, but it is no longer true affirmative action is now a part of the minority machine, an indispensable component which is perpetual victimhood† (jonstosselfoxnews. com). Yet another straddle that the Chinese have endured is the Glass Ceiling. Although experienced by both men and women, a double jeopardy has been attached to Chinese women. A Chinese man has a better opportunity to move up the ladder than a Chinese woman. In general, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2000 one in 10 is on the professional staff while one in 25 was a manager (Varma, 2004). As a whole, the Chinese are underrepresented as CEOs. Board members, and high level managers. While researching this essay I have discovered that the Chinese-Americans have endured. Upon arrival in the 1800s. I have become more culturally aware of their movement to quash stereotypes and discrimination, and there attempt to mainstream there culture in the United States. 1) asianam. com 2) jonstosselfoxnews. com 3) Lee, C. N. , 2004 4) Massey Denon, 1993 5) Immigration and the United States, Schaefer, R. D. , 2006 6) urbanhabitat. org 7) Varma, 2004 How to cite Chinese Discrimination in the United States, Papers

Movie Review Talk Back and Youre Dead Essay Example For Students

Movie Review Talk Back and Youre Dead Essay How sweet the thought of being mutually in love with someone! Admittedly, experiencing the so-called true love? at such a young age is something that each one of us wishes for. Almost all of us will fall in love as we go through the teenage stage of our lives †if not at least get infatuated †and that is something natural. This movie is about how two young individuals fell in love with each other despite their backgrounds. Talk Back and Youre Dead ? was originally an online novel written by Alesana Marie. It was first published and posted on an online writing community called Wattpad on March 26, 2011 and was later published and mass-produced by PSICOM. The book †which got the attention of the general public, specifically the teens† also did not escape the eyes of interested film producers, which led to its movie adaptation. The film was released on August 20, 2014 and was directed by Andoy Ranay under Viva Films and Skylight Films. The movie was majorly a mish-mash of scenes, jumping from one situation to another, with a lot of kilig-moments inserted in between. It tried to cramp a 30-chapter book into a two-hour film, which, of course, was not enough, thereby resulting to the overall rushed feel of the movie. Subsequently, it tried to feed the audience more than they could accept. Due to the fast pace of the movie, the audience was bombarded with countless information and revelations in order to build in their minds the framework of the whole story. It showcased the typical Filipino-style conflicts that are often seen in our own televisions every night in teleseryes, wherein the typical cool guy falls head over heels in love with a girl with an exceptional beauty but has a deep dark secret, family and business rivalry, having a supposed amnesia from the beginning, parent disapproval, and arranged marriages. Ideally, in order for a film to be a great success, it must present something unusual to its target audience. People are starting to get tired of the typical and cliche storylines, and so, they are searching for something new to the taste and a breath of fresh air. Nevertheless, one fresh concept was presented through the infusion of the concept of gangs in the story, considering the social status of the characters. According to Siegel Welsh, the causes of delinquency are often rooted in the social forces that are found solely in lower-class areas: poverty, unemployment, and social disorganization. However, it might be related to some non-economic factors like intelligence, personality, socialization, family dysfunction, educational failure, or peer pressure. (2008) The writer used this to her advantage to create great scenes, events, and conflicts. Conflicts were presented one after the other without even resolving the former one clean. Some scenes left the audience hanging, because they left the conflict without explaining why it happened, and how the next scene came to place. Taking this as an example, there was a scene wherein TOP or Timothy Odell Pendleton (Portrayed by James Reid) got seriously mad at Miracle Samantha Perez (Portrayed by Nadine Lustre) and Jared Red ? Dela Cruz (Portrayed by Joseph Marco), TOPs best friend, for having been arranged for marriage. TOP said a lot of hurtful words which were below the belt and even cursed the two of betraying him, and walked out of the scene afterwards. It was very surprising, then, that the next scene showed was TOP and Sam being sweet to each other. The actors acting skills can also be a great factor towards the overall impact of the movie. Reid somehow got in character for TOPs foreign speaking rich kid character considering that he is one himself. In contrast to that, his portrayal of being a delinquent was somehow sloppy and unconvincing. It might be because of his body built which is not suitable for that kind of role. The scene that he fought 10 men double his size and won the fight alone is not something that will happen in real life, even he is a real master of martial arts ?. It was all for aesthetic purposes, after all †to give the book a lead dream guy. .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 , .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .postImageUrl , .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 , .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:hover , .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:visited , .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:active { border:0!important; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:active , .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4 .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u09e922239f0d09cd0768eaf21de840c4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Freddy Got Fingered - Movie Review EssayLustre, on the other hand, did not possess the rich kid aura expected of her character, and the way she spoke English did not represent someone who grew up in an environment wherein everyone prefers English to Filipino, which most rich families do. In terms of acting, she was excellent, although sometimes, she went a little overboard of her character. Again, it can be attributed to time-constraints that they failed to build up the characters emotions and feelings. The on-screen chemistry of the two lead roles cannot be doubted. The two of them complimented each other, which helped the romantic scenes become a big success for the movi e. The cheesy kilig-worthy scenes were very evident in the movie despite of the ups and downs of the rollercoaster flow of the story in which they succeeded †taking into consideration that it is, in fact, a romantic film. The occasional jokes also made the drama less intense and less heavy for the audience to handle, which is a good point for the movie. It was a very big challenge for the crew to remain faithful to the book while trying to sum up all the events in such a short period of time and, it was evident in the released movie that they had a hard time doing so. Since it was based on a book, many of its audience were the ones who got hooked by the book series. They, more or less, expected something more from the movie that would give justice to the story, and stimulate all the emotions they felt while reading the book  ¦ and it seems that this movie missed the bullseye. To sum it up, it was a film that would only be appreciated by those who have read the book. It might have been a better TV series than a movie. Nevertheless, it was a big hit to the Filipino moviegoers. Bibliography: Siegel, L., Welsh, B. (2008). Juvenile delinquency: the core (3rd ed.). California, USA: Cengage Learning, Inc.

The Harrowing Of Hell - Dialectic And Spectacle Essays -

The Harrowing of Hell - Dialectic and Spectacle Roland Barthes's essay on "The World of Wrestling" draws analogically on the ancient theatre to contextualize wrestling as a cultural myth where the grandiloquence of the ancient is preserved and the spectacle of excess is displayed. Barthes's critique -- which is above all a rewriting of what was to understand what is -- is useful here insofar as it may be applied back to theatre as another open-air spectacle. But in this case, not the theatre of the ancients, but the Middle English pageant presents the locus for discussing the sport of presentation, or, if you prefer, the performance of the sport. More specifically, what we see by looking at the Harrowing of Hell -- the dramatic moment in the cycle plays that narratizes doctrinal redemption more graphically than any other play in the cycle -- as spectacle offers a matrix for the multiple relationships between performance and audience and the means of producing that performance which, in turn, necessarily produces the audience. The implications of the spectacle could sensibly be applied to the complete texts of the cycle plays, and perhaps more appropriately to the full range of the pageant and its concomitant festivities. The direction of pseudo-historical criticism, especially of the Elizabethan stage, certainly provides a well-plowed ground for advancing the festive and carnivalesque inherently present in the establishment and event of theater. Nevertheless, my discussion here is both more limited and more expansive: its limits are constructed by the choice of an individual play recurrent through the four extant manuscripts of what has come to be called the Corpus Christi plays; its expansion is expressed through a delivery that aims to implicate the particular moment of this play in the operations of a dominant church-state apparatus, which is, ostensibly, a model of maintaining hegemony in Western culture. The Harrowing provides a singular instance in which the mechanisms of control of the apparatus ap pear to extend and exploit their relationship with the audience (i.e. congregation). The play is constructed beyond the canonized operations of the sacred, originating a narrative beyond (yet within) the authorized vulgate; it is constructed only through church authority yet maintains the divinely instituted force of the orthodox doctrine. Two introductory instances, one from the Chester cycle and the other from the Towneley cycle, situate the narrative and event of the play as a spectacle which engages the possibility of being consumed by its historical and particular mass culture -- a culture which was primarily illiterate in both the official and the vernacular writings of the church -- and being understood within the hegemonic orthodoxy. The introductory speech in the Chester Plays (The Cooke's Play) describes a previous knowledge that Adam -- as representative for a fallen humanity -- apprehends exactly at the moment he articulates his speech: Nowe, by this light that I nowe see, joye ys come, lord, through thee, and one thy people hast pittye to put them out of payne. Similarly, though now through Jesus's self-proclamation, the introduction in the Towneley cycle reveals the already known nature of its narrative: A light will thay haue To know I will com sone; My body shall abyde in gaue Till all this dede be done. The doubled "nowe" of Adam's speech and the perfected futurity of Jesus's speech dictate a time before narrative. By expressing the nature of narrative to be known and that the outcome of the particular battle -- which is hardly a battle -- between Satan and Jesus is already determined, both Adam's and Jesus's speeches establish a code for participating in the festival. The audience is relegated within this code beyond the activity of interpretation; they are placed outside of the hermeneutic circle. Instead of calling for interpretation, the play calls for consumption, which means, in this case, to view the spectacle. The public then is subordinated to its own activity of visualization -- its own sense of perception -- to gain access to the operations of the festival. At this point of subordination to the visual, the audience's motives, according to Barthes's description of the effects of the spectacle, are extinguished: The public is completely uninterested in knowing whether the contest is rigged or not, and rightly

History of Matches - Inventors and Methods

History of Matches - Inventors and Methods If you need to start a fire do you rub sticks together or break out your handy flint? Probably not. Most people would use a lighter or a match to start a fire. Matches allow for a portable, easy-to-use source of fire. Many chemical reactions generate heat and fire, but matches are a fairly recent invention. Matches are also an invention you probably wouldnt choose to duplicate if civilization ended today or you were stranded on a desert island. The chemicals involved in modern matches are generally safe, but that wasnt always the case: 1669 [Hennig Brand or Brandt, also known as Dr. Teutonicus] Brand was an Hamburg alchemist who discovered phosphorus during his attempts to turn base metals into gold. He allowed a vat of urine to stand until it putrified. He boiled the resulting liquid down to a paste, which he heated to a high temperature, so that the vapors could be drawn into water and condensed into... gold. Brand didnt get gold, but he did obtain a waxy white substance that glowed in the dark. This was phosphorus, one of the first elements to be isolated other than those which exist free in nature. Evaporating urine produced ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which yielded sodium phosphite upon heating. When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed into white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate:(NH4)NaHPO4 - †º NaPO3 NH3 H2O8NaPO3 10C - †º 2Na4P2O7 10CO P4Although Brand tried to keep his process a secret, he sold his discovery to a German chemist, Krafft, who exhibited phosphorus throughout Europe. Word leaked out that the substanc e was made from urine, which was all Kunckel and Boyle needed to work out their own means of purifying phosphorus. 1678 [Johann Kunckel]Knuckel successfully made phosphorus from urine. 1680 [Robert Boyle] Sir Robert  Boyle coated a piece of paper with phosphorus, with a separate splinter of sulfur-coated wood. When the wood was drawn through the paper, it would burst into flame. Phosphorus was difficult to obtain at that time, so the invention was only a curiosity. Boyles method of isolating phosphorus was more efficient than Brands: 4NaPO3 2SiO2 10C - †º 2Na2SiO3 10CO P4 1826/1827 [John Walker, Samuel Jones] Walker serendipitously discovered a friction match made from antimony sulfide, potassium chlorate, gum, and starch, resulting from a dried blob on the end of a stick used to stir a chemical mixture. He didnt patent his discovery, though he did show it to people. Samuel Jones saw the demonstration and started to produce Lucifers, which were matches marketed to the Southern and Western U.S. states. Lucifers reportedly could ignite explosively, sometimes throwing sparks at a considerable distance. They were known to have a strong firework odor. 1830 [Charles Sauria] Sauria reformulated the match using white phosphorus, which eliminated the strong odor. However, the phosphorus was deadly. Many people developed a disorder known as phossy jaw. Children who sucked on matches developed skeletal deformities. Phosphorus factory workers got bones diseases. One pack of matches contained enough phosphorus to kill a person. 1892 [Joshua Pusey] Pusey invented the matchbook, however, he placed the striking surface on the inside of the book so that all 50 matches would ignite at once. The Diamond Match Company later purchased Puseys patent and moved the striking surface to the exterior of the packaging. 1910 [Diamond Match Company] With a worldwide push to ban the use of white phosphorus matches, the Diamond Match Company got a patent for a non-poisonous match which used sesquisulfide of phophorus. U.S. President Taft requested that Diamond Match give up their patent. 1911 [Diamond Match Company] Diamond yielded their patent on January 28, 1911. Congress passed a law placing a prohibitively high tax on white phosphorus matches. Present Day Butane lighters have largely replaced matches in many part of the world, however matches are still made and used. The Diamond Match Company, for example, makes more than 12 billion matches a year. Approximately 500 billion matches are used annually in the United States. An alternative to chemical matches is fire steel. Fire steel uses a striker and magnesium metal to produce sparks which may be used to start a fire.

Operations management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Operations management - Assignment Example In addition, the London Ritz hotel through their annual service quality week awards the best employee mostly through customer’s votes. The organization does its best in terms of service delivery to the customers because they believe in culture of employee satisfaction who later sells the same to customers in building the organizational reputation. The Ritz hotel in London is popular around the world due to its remorseful as a tourist attraction center. It is featured amongst the top most tourism profitable organizations in the whole world, generating invisible returns to London and the United Kingdom as a whole. For sustainable economic development of this institution, the management of Ritz hotel has continuously done its best to improve the level of professionalism and quality management in its services by ensuring that the customers’ demands are met and the institution remains the most competitive in the service industry sector (Bamford and Forrester 2010). Moreover, The Ritz hotel does its best to ensure that all its employees and practitioners receives recognition and high level of benefits in terms of ethical conduct since any practices of the stakeholders may subject the business to lose the reputation it has built over a long period of time thus leading to a downfall in returns. THESIS: This report is developed to determine the operation management strategies that the Ritz Hotel in London has adopted to remain competitive in the market. At the Ritz hotel inventory and assets, management is considered as one of the most important areas that requires keen management personnel. This is because the hotel spends a lot of money to purchase food items, the utensils and sanitaries, which are the commonly used items. Therefore, the hotel has put in place enough measures that ensure that competitive assets management system

The Social Impacts of Tourism in Singapore Essay

The Social Impacts of Tourism in Singapore - Essay Example By thoroughly addressing and discussing all of these issues as well as any and all other key and related matters, we will be able to come to a much more informed and knowledgeable understanding on the subject matter at hand overall. This is what will be dissertated in the following. The history of Singapore in fact goes back as far as the 3rd Century, when a Chinese account was known to have described the island at the tip of the Malay Peninsula. Singapore is an incredibly cosmopolitan society in which people live harmoniously and where interaction among the different races is commonly seen. As well in Singapore, food is constantly readily and available, and there are many different cuisines that are available to the general population. There is "Chinese, Indian, Malay, Indonesian and Western, Italian, Peranakan, Spanish, French, Thai and even Fusion. It is very common to savor other culture's food and some of the food can be very intriguing" (Singapore, 2007). The cuisine of Singapore is often times viewed as a prime example of the ethnic diversity of the culture of Singapore overall, and for example, "traditionally Malay hawker stalls selling halal food may serve halal versions of traditionally Tamil or Chinese food. Chinese stalls may introduce Malay or Indi an ingredients, cooking techniques or entire dishes into their range of catering. Some dishes introduce elements from all three cultures, while others incorporate influences from the rest of Asia and the West" (Wikipedia, 2007). Overall then, food in itself has really been quite heavily promoted as a major attraction for tourists, and as well it is usually promoted by that of various different initiatives undertaken by the Singapore Tourism Board or the other associations that it deals with, for that matter. Overall, "The multiculturalism of local food, the ready availability of international cuisine, and their wide range in prices to fit all budgets at all times of the day and year helps create a 'food paradise' to rival other contenders claiming the same moniker" (Wikipedia, 2007). Religion is also an incredibly integral part of Singapore, and for the most part, Singaporeans celebrate all of the major festivals that are associated with their retrospective religions. Religious tolerance is also incredibly essential in Singapore, and because of the racial tolerance that is considered normal and natural throughout the area of Singapore, there are few to no racial disputes, or disputes of any other kind for that matter, as the violence rate in Singapore is incredibly low. All of these factors add up to a very high tourism rate in Singapore, and although tourism is good for any location, as it increases revenue and status for the locale, there are still potential and viable implications that can occur from an overflow of tourism. One of the most important factors of all here as well is that of the residents' responses, and whether they are negative or positive, they are still equally as crucial to the overall impacts that tourism causes. Tourism in Singapore is an incredibly major industry, and millions of

Tiny Encryption Algorithm Tea Computer Science Essay

Tiny Encryption Algorithm Tea Computer Science Essay Today, security is an issue concern by everyone. Many ways of implementing encryption algorithms have been investigated in order to achieve better performance in terms of security level, speed, power consumption and cost. This project will discuss about implementing Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). FPGA are reconfigurable chips that the integrated circuit is designed meant for reconfigurable architecture. A FPGA chips is programmed using Hardware Description Language (HDL). TEA is an encryption algorithm or block cipher that consider fast, easy and used for many application. In this project, TEA will be implemented on Altera Cyclone II FPGA using Altera DE1 Board. Keyboard using PS2 or the SWITCH on the DE1 will be used as input. The output of the encryption and decryption data will be show on VGA monitor. The encrypted data will be store in memory. Specific Objectives In order to complete this project, there are few objectives have to be archieve. Program the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) using verilog HDL (Hardware Description Language) Verifying the functionality of the implementation of the encryption in FPGA Perform simulation for timing analysis and the encryption process on the implementation of Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) in FPGA Experiment and test the project in practical Literature Research Cryptography Before the modern era, security communication is the primary concern in Government and Military[2]. Security communication become more important today as a result of the increasing use of the electronic communication for many daily activities such as internet banking, online shopping. Cryptography is a practical way of conveying information securely [1]. The main aim of cryptography is to allow authorized person to receive the message correctly while preventing eavesdroppers understanding the content of the message [1]. The original message is called plaintext t[1]. Plaintext will be encrypted using certain algorithms in the secure system in order to hide the meaning[1]. The output of this reversible mathematical process is called ciphertext and the algorithm used in this process is called cipher [1]. Ciphertext can be transmitted securely because ideally eavesdroppers that access to the ciphertext wont understand what the meaning is behind [1]. The reverse of this mathematical proce ss is to decrypt the ciphertext back to plaintext and this only can be done by the original recipients [1]. The processes of encryption and decryption are shown in Figure 1. Eavesdropper Plaintext Encryption Ciphertext Plaintext Decryption Figure 1 Encryption There are two types of encryption or cipher depends on the key used: Asymmetric key and Symmetric key. Symmetric key The encryption and decryption process use the same key [1]. The major problems and drawback of this key both sender and receiver must know the key prior to the transmissions [1]. If the key is transmitted then it will compromise the systems security [1]. The advantages of symmetric key is the process of encryption and decryption will be faster compare to asymmetric key, in another words it can encrypt or decrypt more data in shorter period of time [1]. Asymmetric key The encryption and decryption process use different key but both of the key are related mathematically [1]. It is very hard to obtain one from the other although they are mathematically related [1]. The public key is used for the encryption process and the private key is used for the decryption process [1]. The security of the system wont be compromised even though the public key is made available but the corresponding private key cannot be revealed to anyone [1]. Symmetric key Symmetric key is further divided into two types: Symmetric Cipher and Block Cipher. Stream Cipher Stream cipher that generates a keystream (a sequence of bits used as a key) [4]. The encryption process is usually done by combining the keystream with plaintext using bitwise XOR operation [4]. Keystream that generated is independent of the plaintext and ciphertext is called synchronous stream cipher while keystream that is generated is depent of plaintext is called self-synchronizing stream cipher [4]. Block Cipher Stream cipher that generates a keystream encrypt fixed length block of plaintext into block ciphertext that is same length [3]. The fix length is called block size. Block Cipher using same secret key for the encryption and decryption process [3]. Usually, the size of block cipher is 64 bits [3]. By increasing the size of block cipher to 128 bits will make the processors become more sophisticated [3]. Stream Cipher vs Block Cipher Stream cipher is a type of symmetric encryption algorithm that can be designed to be exceptionally fast and even much faster compare to block cipher [4]. Stream ciphers normally process on less bits while block ciphers can process large blocks of data [4]. Plaintext that encrypted using block cipher will result in the same ciphertext when the same key is used [4]. With a stream cipher, the transformation of thse smaller plaintext units will vary depending on when they are encountered during the encryption process [4]. Stream Cipher Block Cipher Block Size Depends Fixed Encryption/Decryption Speed Fast Slower Size of block data can be process Small Larger Figure 2: Comparison of Stream Cipher and Block Cipher Figure 3 below shows different type of algorithm table.jpgFigure 3 :Different type of encryption algorithm Tiny Encryption Algorithm is implemented in this project because it is one type of cipher encryption algorithm that encrypt 64 bits of plaintext using a 128 bits of key into a 64 bits ciphertext. TEA Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a Feistel type routine designed by David J. Wheeler and Roger M. Needham. It used addition and subtraction as the reversible operators [5]. XOR and ADD alternately used in the routine provide nonlinearity [5]. The Dual bit shifting in the routine cause all the bits and data mixed repeatedly [5]. The three XOR, ADD and SHIFT operation will provide Shannons properties of diffusion and confusion necessary for a secure block cipher without the need for P-boxes and S-boxes [6]. TEA is a feistel cipher that split the plaintext into halves [7]. A sub key will be applied to the one half of plaintext in the round function, F [8]. Then the output of the F will be XOR with other half before the two halves are swapped [8]. All same patterns applied to the entire round except the last round where there is often no swap [8]. Figure 2 below show a Feistel cipher diagram where 64 bits of plaintext is divided into halves which are equally 32 bits each part. 128 bits of key is used for the encryption and decryption process and it is spitted into 32 bits subkey [7]. TEA.png Figure 4: Two Fiestal round(one cycle) of TEA The encryption and decryption routine of Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) written in C language [5]. void encrypt (uint32_t* v, uint32_t* k, uint32_t* v1) { uint32_t v0=v[0], sum=0, i; /* set up */ uint32_t delta=0x9e3779b9; /* a key schedule constant */ uint32_t k0=k[0], k1=k[1], k2=k[2], k3=k[3]; /* cache key */ for (i=0; i sum += delta; v0 += ((v1>5) + k1); v1 += ((v0>5) + k3); } /* end cycle */ v[0]=v0; v[1]=v1; } void decrypt (uint32_t* v, uint32_t* k, uint32_t* v1) { uint32_t v0=v[0], sum=0xC6EF3720, i; /* set up */ uint32_t delta=0x9e3779b9; /* a key schedule constant */ uint32_t k0=k[0], k1=k[1], k2=k[2], k3=k[3]; /* cache key */ for (i=0; i v1 -= ((v0>5) + k3); v0 -= ((v1>5) + k1); sum -= delta; } /* end cycle */ v[0]=v0; v[1]=v1; } [5] delta is derived from the golden number where delta = Architectures Untitled.jpg Figure 5: TEA architectures TEA is implemented using three different architectures. The first architecture (Figure 3a) is a multiple 32 bit adders that simultaneously perform operations needed for one encryption cycle [6]. This parallel form structure should be quite large in terms of hardware area but will perform faster [6]. On the other hands, in order to reduce the area, the second architecture (Figure 3b) performs operations sequentially using a single 32 bit adder [6]. The last design (Figure 3c) is a 8 bit digit-serial adders that use advance architecture offered by application-specific hardware solution [6]. The latter two design are meant for low area solutions but in terms of control and data selection, the effectiveness remain confirmed [6]. Software vs Hardware Implementation of Encryption Implementation of encryption using software is easier to design and upgrade, it also portable and flexible [7]. One of the major problems of software implementation is in most typical personal computer have external memory out from the processor, the external memory is used to store raw data or instruction in unencrypted form so if an attacker gain access to the system, the key can be easier obtained [7]. One of the most common way used by the attacker is bruteforce, a special program can be easily design to bruteforce the algorithm. Besides this, reverse engineering method easier to apply on software implementation. So it can be concluded that software implementation is lack of physical security[7]. Implementation of encryption using hardware by naturally is physically more secure as they are hard to read and view by attacker [7]. Another advantage of hardware implementation is all the data in the encryption process is correlated according to an algorithm which usually perform operation on same data [7]. This will prevent computer technique such as out of order execution and cause hang to the system [7]. Hardware implementation also tend to be more parallel so more orders of magnitudes can be done at certain period of time [7]. Hardware implementation is will be better choice for encryption in terms of performance but the cost of implementation is higher compare to software implementation. Higher security level and better performance is the main concern in this project, so the encryption will be implemented on FPGA, one of the hardware implementation method. Microcontroller, Microprocessor, DSP Processor and FPGA Microprocessor The first microprocessors invented in the 1970s [10]. This is the first time where such an amazing devices put a computer CPU onto a single IC [10]. The significant processing was available at rather low cost, in comparatively small space [10]. At beginning stage, all other functions, like input/output interfacing and memory were outside the microprocessor [10]. Gradually all the other functions in embedded into a single chip [10]. At the same time, microprocessor becoming more powerful in terms on the speed, power consumption and so on [10]. Microprocessor is moving rapidly from 8 bits to 32 bits [10]. Microcontroller A microcontroller is an inexpensive single-chip computer [9]. The entire computer system lies within the confines of the integrated circuit chip, so it is called a single chip computer [9]. The microcontroller on the encapsulated sliver of silicon has features similar to those personal computers [9]. Mainly, the microcontroller is able to store and run a program [9]. The microcontroller contains a CPU (central processing unit), ROM (random-access memory), RAM (random-access memory), Input/Output lines, and oscillator, serial and parallel ports [9]. Some more advanced microcontroller also have other built in peripherals such as A/D (analog-to-digital) converter [9]. DSP (Digital Signal Processing) Processor DSP processor is a specialized microprocessor optimized to process digital signal [12][13]. Most of the DSP processors are commonly designed to have basic features such as high performance, repetitive and numerically intensive tasks so DSP processor often have advantage in terms of speed, cost and energy efficiency [11]. DSP processor have the avility to perform one or more multiply accumulate operations (often called MACs) in a single instruction cycle [14]. FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) Xilinx Co-Founders, Ross Freeman and Bernard Vonderschmitt, invented the first commercially viable field programmable gate array in 1985 the XC2064. FPGA is integrated circuit for reconfigurable purposes by user after manufacturer. FPGA is generally specified using Hardware Description language (HDL). FPGA can be programmed to perform logic function and due to this ability, FPGA become more popular. Using FPGA for design can lower non recurring Engineering cost and apply on many application. Hardware Architectures comparison The figure 6 below show the comparison of different architectures used for hardware implementation on encryption. Architecture Efficiency Performance Non recurring Engineering Cost Unit Cost Microprocessor Low Low Low Low Microcontroller Low Low Low Low DSP processor Moderate Moderate Low Moderate FPGA High High Low High Figure 6: Architectures Comparison Comparing the four architectures above, FPGA have the advantage in terms of the efficiency Performance but the unit cost is high. Since costing is not a major concern in this project, so FPGA is better choice for implementing Tiny Encryption Algorithm. Altera DE1 Development and Education Board Altera DE1 is a FPGA Development and Education Board that will be used for this project [17]. Below is the features of this board: DE1_intro_500x.png Figure 7: Altera DE1 Board Altera Cyclone II 2C20 FPGA with 20000 LEs Altera Serial Configuration deivices (EPCS4) for Cyclone II 2C20 USB Blaster built in on board for programming and user API controlling JTAG Mode and AS Mode are supported 8Mbyte (1M x 4 x 16) SDRAM 4Mbyte Flash Memory 512Kbyte(256Kx16) SRAM SD Card Socket 4 Push-button switches 10 DPDT switches 8 Green User LEDs 10 Red User LEDs 4 Seven-segment LED displays 50MHz oscillator ,24MHz oscillator ,27MHz oscillator and external clock sources 24-bit CD-Quality Audio CODEC with line-in, line-out, and microphone-in jacks VGA DAC (4-bit R-2R per channel) with VGA out connector RS-232 Transceiver and 9-pin connector PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector Two 40-pin Expansion Headers DE1 Lab CD-ROM which contains many examples with source code Size ¼Ã… ¡153*153 mm There are few features of DE1 Board will be used for this project. PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector PS/2 keyboard is used as input for the plaintext 4 Push button switches used as a reset button VGA DAC (4-bit R-2R per channel) with VGA out connector VGA monitor is connected to the DE1 board to show the input of plaintext and the output of the encryption, cipher text 4Mbyte Flash Memory Used to store the ciphertext VGA controller IBM introduce video display standard called VGA (video graphics array) in the late 1980s that widely supported by PC graphics hardware and monitors [18]. Figure 8: Simplified Block Diagram of VGA Controller The vga_sync circuit generates timing and synchronization signals [18]. The hsync and vsync signals are connected to the VGA port to control the horizontal and vertical scans of the monitor [18]. Two signals which are pixel_x and pixel_y are decoded from the internal counters [18]. The pixel_x and pixel_y signals indicate the relative positions of the scans and essentially specify the location of the current pixel [18]. Videl_on signal is generated from vga_sync to check whether the display is enable or disable [18]. The pixel generation circuit generate three video signal which is RGB signal [18]. The current coordinates of the pixel (pixel_x and pixel_y), external control and data signals determine the color value [18]. PS/2 Controller IBM introduced PS2 port in personal computers [18]. It is a widely used interface for keyboard and mouse to communicate with the host [18]. PS2 port consists of two wires for communication purposes [18]. One wire for transmitting data in serial stream while another wire is for the clock information which determine when the data is valid and can be retrieved [18]. The data is transmitted in 11 bit packet that contains 8 bits of data, an odd parity bit and stop bit [18]. Figure 9: Timing Diagram of a PS/2 port Quartus II Web Edition Quartus II Web Edition design software is a comprehensive environment available for system-on-a-programmable-chip (SOPC) design developed by Altera [19]. This software is used in this project to program and implement the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) on Altera DE1 Cyclone II FPGA [19]. This program also can be used for the simulation and timing analysis [19]. Hardware Description Language (HDL) Hard description language (HDL) is a type of programming languages used to program and describe digital logic or electronic circuits [20]. It can describe circuit operation, its design and organization [20]. Figure 10 below shows different type of Hardware Description Language commonly used. HDL Syntax Similarity AHDL Ada programming Language VHDL Ada Programming Language JHDL Java Verilog C Programming Language Figure 10 : Different type of HDL Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL) is used to program the FPGA in this project because it is a widely used HDL and it syntax is similar the C programming language. Methodology Block Diagram VGA Monitor PS/2 Keyboard VGA Controller Plaintext TEA Encryption Core Flash Memory 64 Bits Ciphertext PS/2 Controller Key 128 Bits 64 Bits Encryption/Decryption Acknowledge Key Update Request Busy Asynchronous Reset Clock Figure 11: Core Module The Blog Diagram above explains the design of this project. PS/2 keyboard used as input for the plaintext. All the data from the PS/2 keyboard will be sent into PS/2 controller to process. The processed data, 128 Bits or key or 64 Bits of plaintext will sent into the TEA encryption core for encryption. The output of the encryption, ciphertext will store inside the flash memory. All the plaintext and cipher text will send into VGA controller to process and show on the CRT monitor. The encryption/decryption will be connected to the DPDT switch to switch between encryption or decryption mode. Key Update Request also connected to the DPDT switch for the purpose of updating the key when the switch is on. Asynchronous reset is connected to the push button for the reset purpose. There are internal clock inside the DE1 board so no external clock is needed for this project. Algorithm and Implementation Verification The original Tiny Encryption Algorithm C source code by the author will be compiled or get a compiled executable program from other source to analyze the encryption of plaintext to ciphertext and decryption of ciphertext back to plaintext. A set of plaintext, ciphertext and key can generated from the program as a reference and compare with the encryption and decryption output implemented on FPGA. Figure 12 is an example of compiled executable program of Tiny Encryption Algorithm by Andreas Jonsson TEA.jpg Figure 12 Costing Estimation Components Quantity Price Altera De1 Board [17] 1 RM 512.84 Used 15 Samsung SyncMaster CRT monitor 1 RM50.00 Used PS/2 Keyboard 1 RM10.00 Total RM572.84 Gantt Chart ganchart.jpg Research analysis will be start from week 6 till week 8. Verilog coding on the implementation of TEA and module and test bench verification this 2 task must perform parallel because after finish a certain module, it should be test and simulate. If simulation or test is done after finish the whole coding, there will be a big problem in debugging the error. The synthesis of PS/2 keyboard, VGA monitor and FPGA start week 20 just before finish the coding. The functionality verification task also runs parallel with the synthesis optimization task. References and Figures Figures Figure 4: Tiny Encryption Algorithm .Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm (Accessed: 30 October 2009) Figure 5: Israsena. P, Design and Implementation of Low Power Hardware Encryption for Low Cost Secure RFID Using TEA . Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 2005 Fifth International Conference on 0-0 0 Page(s):1402 1406, DOI 10.1109/ICICS.2005.1689288. Available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=1689288isnumber=35625 (Accessed : 26 October 2009) Figure 7: Available at: http://www.terasic.com.tw/cgi-bin/page/archive.pl?Language=EnglishNo=83 ( Accessed : 28 October 2009) Figure 8: Pong P. Chu (2008) FPGA Prototyping by Verilog Examples :John Wiley Sons Figure 9: Pong P. Chu (2008) FPGA Prototyping by Verilog Examples :John Wiley Sons

Political equality Essay

â€Å"When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the cause which impel them to the separation† (Thomas Jefferson). These are the words of former U.S. president in his declaration of Independence. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal.†(American declaration of independence) Different question arose from the above quote in that â€Å"are all men created equally†? The answer is â€Å"No† biologically and â€Å"Yes† when it comes to legal matters, economic rights and politically. What is political equality? This is equal authority to decide on every law and policy of the society. It also refers to the extent to which human have equal voices over governmental decisions. The principle asserts that though we are not biologically equal we all have equal right to vote on every law and policy of our environment and that only people with this right have the equality to live by their own decisions and are free. Its explains further that every citizen must have the rights to choose and decide the type of societal laws that should be accepted and this was maintain by the fact that the fundamental purpose of laws is to improve life of all citizen. Its also explains the principle of one-person per one vote, equal right to speech and equality to law. When citizens are given the opportunity to decide what laws affects them, they can legislate other equalities. Why do we want political equality? Political equality â€Å"a valued good†: political equality gives people the ability to express their political view. It confers on them the sense of selfhood and belonging.  · It builds community: the community is usually bounded by the cooperative activity toward the shared goals and this entails the engagement of all.  · It creates legitimacy: political equality creates legitimacy in the sense that it encourages obedience to laws, acceptance of elections results by the losing side.  · Educative: political equality which leads to political participation is educative in that it encourage and teach people about politics and about democracy and their own needs and likes through their involvement in the politics. When it all started In the beginning, when the American declaration of independence was made, little did the founders know about the effect of that on human nature and quest of inequality and Power, they believed that men are born equally and this theory was of limited scope then. Question of citizenship, liberties and rights for the political system was complicated. There were debates over the idea and that of political equality was only represented in the constitution and not really acted upon. The principle of equality of political individuals which translate into that of one man, one vote and ultimately into one person, one vote was implicit in the constitution of the united states rather than being expressly declared(cited in Pole 47). The one vote per person generates controversies among Americans but was later accepted as the most equal method of voting. American Labour Party had since believed in the socialist form of government. They tend to support a state controlling the industries and equal distribution of wealth. After WW II, the labour party government nationalized the industries, established what is known as a â€Å"welfare state†. This provides citizen with social security, insurance against unemployment and also the National Health Services. With the inception of the â€Å"conservative government† the industries was denationalized but kept the health services. (Microsoft Encarta.2008) In recent years, the trade union membership had declined and subsequently influenced the Labour Party. At the same time the political party had moved away from the political centre. In 1995 it gave up its commitment to socialism and nationalization of industries. (Microsoft Encarta.2008) In 1819, political equality was also modified as a result of a land crash which devastate the life of many citizen and those who hope of acquiring significant amount of wealth and property. The economy was affected and the people just hope for best to come and things later got into place. The effect of the crash on the political equality was just on the view of wealth distribution and those arguments against the bridging of gaps between the poor and the rich. The rich never wanted to have equal access to basic gifts of nature, they believed in that because they are rich they should have more political weight than the poor.   The effect of the disaster was enormous and the workers organized themselves into various political sects and made laws that would protect them and their families from future reoccurrence. The laws were also made to protect what they have left. Political equality in local emergency services Political equality in local emergency services gives: Equal rights to emergency services: such as the right to those health care schemes, free medical services for the less privileged, equity in the local judicial system. Equal capacity: there are also equal rights as a result of the political equality and this gives opportunity to the citizen to exercise their civic right and contribute to the decision of made concerning the local emergency services. Equal voice: it ensures equal voice of the citizen i.e. they have the right under the law to say no to some things and decide on what directly or indirectly affects them. Political equality also creates equal attention to the citizen not giving preference to any body on the grounds that he or she is special simply because of status in the community. Equal output; since political equality ensure the participation of the members of the community. It actually strengthens the output of all those emergency services. Create sense of belonging: political equality makes citizen decides on what happens to them, hence it creates the sense of belonging in that the citizen would not want any thing created to get spoilt or get disorganized so when they see any misnomer they tend to try to correct it. Political equality also affect the health sector positively by: (1)Increased reliance on the market forces will make health care cheaper,(2)Change of tax code to provide equal tax relief for individuals who purchase their own insurance,(3)Changing the tax code will also break the link between employment and insurance(4)Insurance for those whose employers do not offer a plan(5)Creation of medical savings accounts( Microsoft Encarta) According to the Canadian law the provinces must ensure that their health care system respect the following five criteria: (1) public administration—the health insurance plans must be administered by a public authority accountable to the provincial government; (2) comprehensive benefits—the plan must cover all medically necessary services prescribed by physicians and provided by hospitals; (3) universality—all legal residents of the province must be covered; (4) portability—residents continue to be covered if they move or travel from one province to another; and (5) accessibility—services must be made available to all residents on equal terms, regardless of income, age, or ability to pay.(Microsoft Encarta) Conclusion In conclusion, political equality creates an environment where the people have equal access to the basic amenities and equal opportunity to create laws that guide the citizen. With equality in justice, law and politics our world will be a better place.

What You Must Know About Essay Topics 7th Grade

What You Must Know About Essay Topics 7th Grade In an academic setting, but the paper needs to be formatted and organized in line with the corresponding standards without the usage of informal languages like slang or jargon. A student has to learn plenty of rules to develop an ideal academic assignment of this kind and deliver the target message. Furthermore, seventh grade students ought to be in a position to choose among simple, compound, and intricate sentences to signal various relationships among ideas. When a lesson is extremely engaging, teachers have a wonderful feeling in our guts that's distinctly connected with seeing inspired minds learning. Our expert instructors are readily available to respond to your questions, and you're able to use any computer or mobile device to access the program material. Teachers assign the essential format, but bear in mind these tips should they don't. Understanding Essay Topics 7th Grade Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. It buy, several other states. The essay defines a particular perspective. An argumentative essay will ask that you present both the pros and disadvantages of a specific subject to be able to persuade a reader to agree with your perspective. In addition, it depends upon the special college subject. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. In order to be a superior writer, the least a student has to do is start writing. Well, you own a task to compose a 7th grade essay. Students learn how to write effectively when they write more frequently. Ask students to describe the characteristics of every sort of essay. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. When you have the topic, answer the question and after that support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. The major objective is to describe various organizational patterns. On top of the price, you're want to bring the atmosphere into the equation. In many instances, the child has a great deal of interests. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on unique views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. The Ultimate Essay Topics 7th Grade Trick Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are typically at no cost. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Given two sides of a right triangle, they use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the third side. Characteristics of Essay Topics 7th Grade Select a favourite sport and appear at how it developed. A very easy and important strategy to construct math confidence is practice math daily. There are a number of ways to have fun with math before knowing that you're doing mathematics. It's also utilized to reference students their capability, to make certain they belong in the most suitable amount of education. At age 14 you graduate and continue on to high school. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. A black male student who has just a couple of black male teachers is significantly more likely to visit college and significantly less inclined to drop out. That about 17 decades of education. It is essential in math to construct a strong support system. In instances where data collection is impossible, students learn how to create simulations as a way to collect data to produce informed decisions. Select your educational standard. Also, be sure to look for distinctive features at different degrees of research.

Moby Dick Enigma - 804 Words

Mr. Greer American Lit. Jim Hatton Topic #2 11/6/2012 Moby Dick is an enigma. Some whalers, like many aboard the Pequod, believe he is an immortal being with god-like qualities. Other whalers believe he is a tangible albino sperm whale. Moby Dick is the source of all that is evil for Ahab, and an impediment of a whaling voyage to those like Starbuck. There is vast variability of character perceptions, and particular beliefs or lack thereof that imbue Moby Dick with his power, which make him tremendously inscrutable. Many Whalers encountered in Moby Dick have differing opinions on the whale. Some whalers, as Ishmael describes, observe Moby Dick as perpetual. â€Å"It cannot be much of a matter of surprise that some†¦show more content†¦However, Ishmael truly believes that Moby Dick is almost impossible to understand. â€Å"If then, Sir William Jones, who read in thirty languages, could not read the simplest peasant’s face in its profounder and more subtle meanings, how may unlettered Ishmael hope to read the awful Chaldee of the Sperm Whale’s brow? I put that brow before you.† (p.275) He understands the great inscrutability of Moby Dick. Ishmael only sees the whale in for brief moments in three chapters, therefore making it hard to comprehend a full understanding of the whale. Moby Dick is unfathomable. Although a tangible whale, he turns into a god, a legend, a reward, a blockade and the idea of evil. Many different characters have different understandings of the whale, however Ishmael understands the most: that Moby Dick is inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Classification Of Restaurant Tippers924 Words   |  4 Pagestend to bridge the gap between a server and their table, so to speak. They know drinks will be followed with straws and food orders will be taken as soon as hands are free. THE NON-MONITARY TIPPERS. The roller coaster of customers. The profit enigma. These tables tend to build up a server’s self-esteem, only to inadvertently knock it down upon receipt of payment. Non-monetary tippers generally are always smiling, polite and complimentary. In short, they are usually very pleasant individualsRead MoreIgnorance Is Not An Excuse For Not Learning Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter Bartleby s, subconscious struggle with mental illness and the inability of the people around him to understand and interact with him. When Melville wrote this story he had experienced a great loss from the poor reception of his book Moby Dick. Naturally he would have been depressed and some have said that his sense of loss parallels with the dead letters office. In addition, it is important to remember that during the time in which he lived psychology was not as advanced as it is nowRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pageseliciting a certain response from the reader, for example, creating a mood, increasing tension and suspense, etc. 10 An enigma is an important factor in story-telling, when the narrator withholds some information from the reader and keeps him guessing, imagining the probable outcome of the events described, motives of characters’ actions, etc. Some stories contain a whole series of enigmas. Withholding information until a certain point in the development of the plot is called retardation, which is a widelyRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesmind’. Slave emancipation, the Irish Fenians and Russian imperialism were themes to be traced in the narrative, which served as a source of many more themes in works of other authors. For example, in Dickens’ *Great Expectations, in Melville’s Moby Dick and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. It became a foundation text for an emerging sub-genre of *‘scientific romance’. Pierce Egan â€Å"Sr’s Life in London† was written as a series of urban sketches, recording the travels of a countryman, Jerry Hawthorne,